最新亚洲人成无码网www电影_亚洲区小说区激情区图片区_无码国模国产在线观看_人妻少妇乱子伦精品

最新亚洲人成无码网www电影_亚洲区小说区激情区图片区_无码国模国产在线观看_人妻少妇乱子伦精品 行业动态

天津电机维修:电磁式直流电机的主要组成部分有哪些

发(fa)布时间:2022-03-11      发(fa)布人:管(guan)理(li)员(yuan)


电磁式直流电动机由定子磁极、转子(电枢)、换向器(俗称整流子)、电刷、机壳、轴承等构成,

电(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)式(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)的(de)定子(zi)磁(ci)(ci)极(主磁(ci)(ci)极)由(you)铁(tie)心和(he)(he)励(li)(li)(li)(li)磁(ci)(ci)绕组构成。根据其励(li)(li)(li)(li)磁(ci)(ci)(旧标准称为激(ji)磁(ci)(ci))方式(shi)的(de)不同(tong)又可分为串励(li)(li)(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)、并励(li)(li)(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)、他(ta)励(li)(li)(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)和(he)(he)复励(li)(li)(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)。因励(li)(li)(li)(li)磁(ci)(ci)方式(shi)不同(tong),定子(zi)磁(ci)(ci)极磁(ci)(ci)通(由(you)定子(zi)磁(ci)(ci)极的(de)励(li)(li)(li)(li)磁(ci)(ci)线圈(quan)通电(dian)(dian)后产(chan)生)的(de)规(gui)律(lv)也不同(tong)。

串励(li)(li)直(zhi)流电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机的(de)(de)励(li)(li)磁绕(rao)组(zu)(zu)与转(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)绕(rao)组(zu)(zu)之(zhi)间(jian)通(tong)过电(dian)(dian)刷和换向器相串联,励(li)(li)磁电(dian)(dian)流与电(dian)(dian)枢电(dian)(dian)流成(cheng)正(zheng)比(bi)(bi),定(ding)子(zi)的(de)(de)磁通(tong)量随着励(li)(li)磁电(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)增(zeng)大而增(zeng)大,转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)近似与电(dian)(dian)枢电(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)平方成(cheng)正(zheng)比(bi)(bi),转(zhuan)(zhuan)速随转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)或电(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)而迅速下降。其起动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)可(ke)达额定(ding)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)5倍以上(shang),短时间(jian)过载(zai)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)可(ke)达额定(ding)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)4倍以上(shang),转(zhuan)(zhuan)速变化(hua)率较大,空(kong)载(zai)转(zhuan)(zhuan)速甚高(一(yi)般不(bu)允许(xu)其在空(kong)载(zai)下运行(xing))。可(ke)通(tong)过用外用电(dian)(dian)阻器与串励(li)(li)绕(rao)组(zu)(zu)串联(或并联)、或将(jiang)串励(li)(li)绕(rao)组(zu)(zu)并联换接来实现调速。

并(bing)(bing)励(li)直流(liu)(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机的励(li)磁绕组与(yu)转(zhuan)子绕组相(xiang)并(bing)(bing)联,其励(li)磁电(dian)流(liu)(liu)较恒(heng)定,起动(dong)(dong)转(zhuan)矩与(yu)电(dian)枢(shu)电(dian)流(liu)(liu)成(cheng)正比,起动(dong)(dong)电(dian)流(liu)(liu)约为额定电(dian)流(liu)(liu)的2.5倍(bei)左右(you)。转(zhuan)速(su)则随电(dian)流(liu)(liu)及转(zhuan)矩的增大而略有(you)下(xia)降,短时过载(zai)转(zhuan)矩为额定转(zhuan)矩的1.5倍(bei)。转(zhuan)速(su)变化率较小,为5%~15%。可通过消(xiao)弱(ruo)磁场的恒(heng)功率来调速(su)。

他励直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)机的励磁(ci)(ci)(ci)绕组接到独立(li)的励磁(ci)(ci)(ci)电(dian)源供电(dian),其励磁(ci)(ci)(ci)电(dian)流(liu)也(ye)较恒(heng)定,起动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)与(yu)电(dian)枢电(dian)流(liu)成正(zheng)比。转(zhuan)(zhuan)速变化也(ye)为5%~15%。可以通过(guo)(guo)消弱磁(ci)(ci)(ci)场恒(heng)功率来提高(gao)转(zhuan)(zhuan)速或通过(guo)(guo)降(jiang)低转(zhuan)(zhuan)子绕组的电(dian)压来使转(zhuan)(zhuan)速降(jiang)低。

复励直流电动(dong)机的(de)(de)(de)定子(zi)磁极上(shang)除有(you)并励绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)外,还装(zhuang)有(you)与(yu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)串(chuan)联的(de)(de)(de)串(chuan)励绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)(其匝数较少(shao))。串(chuan)联绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)产生磁通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)与(yu)主绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)磁通(tong)方向(xiang)相同,起动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩约为(wei)额定转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩的(de)(de)(de)4倍(bei)左(zuo)右,短时间过(guo)载转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩为(wei)额定转(zhuan)(zhuan)矩的(de)(de)(de)3.5倍(bei)左(zuo)右。转(zhuan)(zhuan)速变化率为(wei)25%~30%(与(yu)串(chuan)联绕(rao)(rao)组(zu)(zu)有(you)关)。转(zhuan)(zhuan)速可通(tong)过(guo)消(xiao)弱磁场强(qiang)度来调整。

换(huan)向(xiang)器的换(huan)向(xiang)片使用(yong)银铜、镉(ge)铜等合金材(cai)料,用(yong)高强度塑料模(mo)压成(cheng)。电(dian)(dian)刷与换(huan)向(xiang)器滑动接触,为转(zhuan)子绕组提供电(dian)(dian)枢电(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)。电(dian)(dian)磁式直流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)动机的电(dian)(dian)刷一(yi)般采用(yong)金属(shu)石墨电(dian)(dian)刷或电(dian)(dian)化石墨电(dian)(dian)刷。转(zhuan)子的铁心采用(yong)硅(gui)钢(gang)片叠压而成(cheng),一(yi)般为12槽,内嵌(qian)12组电(dian)(dian)枢绕组,各绕组间串联接后,再(zai)分(fen)别与12片换(huan)向(xiang)片连接。